Uma reflexão históricoepistemológica da perspectiva social no campo da Ciência da Informação
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Keywords

Ciencia de información
Epistemología social
Documentación
Interdisciplinaridad
Multidisciplinaridad.

How to Cite

Brasileiro, F. S., Matheus Loureiro, J. M., & de Araújo Freire, G. H. (2016). Uma reflexão históricoepistemológica da perspectiva social no campo da Ciência da Informação. Investigación Bibliotecológica. Archivonomía, bibliotecología E información, 29(65), 137–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibbai.2016.02.018
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Abstract

Se presenta una reflexión histórico-epistemológica de la perspectiva social en el campo de la Ciencia de Información, cuyo objetivo consiste en analizar la configuración social de las relaciones establecidas entre las asignaturas que han señalado su desarrollo teórico. La reflexión está construida bajo el análisis de las contribuciones de Otlet en el campo de la documentación y de los estudios de Bush en el ámbito de la recuperación de información en los EE UU, buscando encontrar una conexión con la perspectiva social contemporá- nea de producción de conocimiento en este campo. Se constata que el desarrollo social de la Ciencia de Información ha ocurrido con mayor evidencia por medio de relaciones interdisciplinarias con la documentación y, en ritmo menor, con relaciones multidisciplinarias con las asignaturas exactas y de la naturaleza en la posguerra. Se concluye que el campo de la Ciencia de Información se caracteriza en el ámbito social por la existencia de relaciones interdisciplinarias y multidisciplinarias, siendo esta última encontrada con mayor frecuencia, todavía con posibilidades de volverse interdisciplinarias a lo largo del tiempo, teniendo en vista que la Ciencia de Información se configura como un campo flexible y propicio para la producción de nuevos conocimientos.

Abstract

This paper offers a historical-epistemological reflection of the social perspective in the field of Information Science and provides an analysis of the social configuration of the diverse disciplines influencing its theoretical development. The reflection is constructed through an analysis of Otlet’s contributions to the field of documentation field and Bush’s work in information retrieval in the United States, while attempting to discern associations with contemporary social perspective of knowledge theory. The study confirms that there is more evidence for the social development of Information Science occurring through interdisciplinary relationships with the documentation and, to a lesser degree in the post-war period, through multidisciplinary relationships in the exact and natural sciences We conclude that the social environment, of the field of Information Science is characterized by the existence of inter-disciplinary and multi- disciplinary relationships, the latter of which is most common; though such relationships retain the potential for becoming interdisciplinary in nature over time, since the field of Information Science is elastic and conducive to the production of new knowledge.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibbai.2016.02.018
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